Nobody will like the ugly appearance of the nails on the fingers of the legs subject to a fungal disease.The brown, distorted and bleached nails can cause many problems in a person and become a real source of instability.In an advanced form of the disease, different forms of mushrooms can often develop and progress simultaneously, which will largely complicate the treatment of infected nails.How to easily and quickly overcome the nail fungus on the legs than to treat, what are the effective treatment and disease prevention methods?
Let's start with the definition, what is the nail fungus?In the article we will list the main causes and symptoms, as well as share information on how to fight these types of infections easily and effectively and what is important to prevent their further aspect.
What is a fungal disease on the legs?
According to clinical data, nail fungus on the legs or onychomycosis (the disease caused by mushrooms - dermatophytes).It is classified as an infection that occurs when the mushroom penetrates under a healthy nail plate of the fingers of the feet, where it later finds its refuge, multiplies quickly and damages the soft tissues, which actually leads to peeling, breaking and dying on the nail.The white or yellow stains are observed on the nails affected by the mushroom.If they do not treat the stains they will increase, the nail will start detaching themselves, to reveal that it will inevitably lead to its loss.
Signs of mushrooms
The most common signs of a painful and fungal disease on the legs are generally visually evident.These symptoms may include:
- Thickened nails.
- An unpleasant smell in the nail region.
- The opaque color of the nail, the absence of "ordinary brilliance".
- Separation of the nail from the nail bed (onicolisi).
- Structure for dry, crumbly or fragile nails.
- The shape of the nails is quite distorted.
- Distortion of the nail color (darker or brighter than usual).
- Pain in the area of the infected nail.
The causes of the nail fungus on the legs
Microscopic mushrooms can find their refuge on the fingers in various circumstances.Usually, the nail affects the fungal infections called - dermatophytes.The disease can also be caused by mold or yeast infections.Whether it's mushrooms, mold or yeasts, all these infections love a warm and humid environment in which they can multiply quickly.
The boots and socks, especially if you wear them for a long time and ventilated them, are also an excellent environment for the propagation of fungal infections.Small wounds and cuts between the nail and the nail bed are particularly vulnerable to the penetration of fungal infections, since this opens the area for the penetration, reproduction and prosperity of the mushrooms.The fingers compared to the hands are more vulnerable to damage to fungal infections due to the lack of a sufficient air circulation and due to high humidity.
Symptoms of nail mushrooms
First symptoms of fungal damage
- White spots on one or more nails.
- A remarkable shade of yellow and stripes on the nails.
- Easy discomfort in the affected nails.
Moderate symptoms of a fungal disease
- By yellowing, which is becoming more and more dramatic, it gradually spreads to other nails of both legs.
- The ground nails plates begin to break.
- There is a slight discomfort after the nails begin to separate from the nail bed.
- The legs on the legs seem shapely and can even start growing in the skin.
5 types of nail mushrooms
There are five different types of nails mushrooms on the legs.Consider each species separately:
Distal underwater underwater
Although the name of the disease is seriously pronounced, it is quite evident.Distal underwater onychomicosis is the most aggressive type of nail mushrooms.The fungus for the nail plate is nourished with keratin.As a result, the nail can become thicker and separated from the nail bed.If the doctor reveals it in an initial phase, there may not be special problems with the treatment and before doing it, the greater the chances of saving your nails.Descriptions along the nail, white, green and yellow bed are the first symptoms and signs of the disease.
Onychomicosis of the white surface
The onychomycosis of the white surface is a more delicate disease.However, do not underestimate this mushroom.It does not cause much pain.The mushroom leaves white spots on the surface of the nail.These points can obviously be scraped at the beginning, but the sick are not recommended to spend precious time in this lesson, the best option would be to consult a doctor and undergo a care course with adequate excessive antifungal ointments against this type of nail fungus.Unlike many fungal infections, this mushroom begins its march from the surface of the nail and, in the end, takes control of the entire bed for nails and other nails on the legs.
Onychomycosis of the proximal tray
The onychomycosis of the proximal tray is not found so often, but tends to flow a little stronger.Instead of influencing the surface of the nail, the infection penetrates under the nail, placing its path under the cuticle.It can be extremely painful.The descriptions often occur in the previous stages.In the following stages, crack and separation of the nail from the nail bed can be observed in patients.
Candidosis
Candidosis is a kind of pathogenic pathogenic yeast mushrooms.The infection can easily affect the nail plates.Nail defects are the most common symptom, followed by swelling, redness and pain in the surrounding tissues.The nail bed can cloudy and lose its shine.The nail becomes rough to the touch.If the disease is not treated, the initial symptoms can lead to further serious consequences.
Black nail fungus (extreme phase)
Black Nail fungus is the last chronic stage of the disease.The symptoms of the nail fungus on the legs can start with yellow or even green, but in the end, they will lead to the fact that the bloodstains are formed under the nail.The longer the blood remains under the nail plate, the darker is its color.If you leave this unattended, the nail will become black over time, dies and falls.
Contrasting these infections should be taken promptly and more serious.If you notice one of the above symptoms, then we highly recommend visiting an orthopedic doctor.
Who is at risk of nail mushrooms?
Any person can be subject to the infection of the nail fungus, but the elderly are at greater risk due to the lack of sufficient blood circulation in the legs.In addition, for old age, our nails become weak, making us more susceptible to fungal invasion.
The risk factors that increase the probability of a nail fungus can include:
- Diabetes.
- Injury to the nail.
- Non -compliance with personal hygiene rules.
- Mycosis - (skin of the skin and nails caused by pathogenic mushrooms and parasites).
- Excessive sweating or (hyperhidrosis).
- The disease of peripheral vessels.
- Constant effect of humidity.
- Accompanied immunodeficiency.
How to treat a nail fungus on the legs
There are two types of treatment of a fungal nail disease: local and general.
The treatment procedures can be both separately and in combination, depending on the location and prevalence of fungal infection.
Long -term treatment
The treatment of fungal nail infections can sometimes be quite long.To obtain a quick effect from the treatment, it is advisable to treat the infection as soon as possible, as soon as the first symptoms and signs begin.Until the complete elimination of the infection, the treatment can last from 6 to 12 months, depending on the factors.
Local treatment
Local nail fungus treatment is advisable to be more recommended in the initial phase when the first symptoms appear.Treatment can integrate the use of some types of tablets and the application to the affected areas of anti -Fungan ointments and sprays.By repeating the procedures sustainable, it is possible to obtain the maximum penetration of the antibacterial agents under the nail to the center of the disease externally with ointments and internally with a blood flow in the form of used tablets.
The medicines are applied in the form of enamel or sprayed abundantly with a spray.Different types of economic but effective drugs for the treatment of nails for nails are available in the pharmacy, which can be used once a week or one day for 2-6 months.
The duration of the treatment of a fungal nail disease
Treatment time for the nails on the hands can be 6 months.But for the nails on the fingers of the legs, a treatment procedure lasting at least 9-12 months is right.
General procedure for the treatment of nails affected by a mushroom
Treatment in a tablet in the form of doctors, as a rule, are prescribed everywhere.These treatment methods are indicated when the mushroom spreads in a large enough area of the nail.
Surgically remove the nails
Sometimes surgical removal of an infected nail is required, for example, when drug treatment is ineffective.
Gradual replacement of healthy nails
The appearance of the nails improves in proportion to how a healthy nail grows.The growth period of a healthy nail lasts about 6 months for the nails on the hands and up to about 12 months for the nails on the fingers.
Folk remedy for the nails for treatment
Popular remedies for the treatment of the nail fungus are quite numerous.There are numerous fairly effective natural agents capable of treating fungal infections and acting as safe fungicides, for the internal and external treatment of the nails affected on the leg with fungal infections.
The nail fungus is a complex infectious disease in terms of treatment and takes many months before the first positive results are visible.There are many natural means to treat nail fungi and soaking solutions and various types of antibacterial oils.The key to an effective and effective treatment is its duration, which should last every day for at least 3-6 months!
Fucking vine vine vinegar vinegar
Apple cider vinegar in terms of nail mushroom treatment is a very popular and fairly effective popular remedy.The prescription of the treatment requires dilution of apple vinegar with hot water and daily soaking of the fingers concerned no less than 20 minutes.
Tea tree oil
The tea tree oil is a powerful sufficiently powerful antifungal agent made by the oil of the surviving leaves of the tea plant.Oil is widely used all over the world to treat not only fungal infections, but also various acne, abrasions and cuts.It is recommended to apply the nails affected by the mushroom after a few drops of tea tree oil after taking a shower.
Treatment of the nail fungus in children
It is not so difficult to take care of the nail fungus in children, but to prevent their repeated appearance, the task that should surely be resolved.Ointments, creams and lotions against the nail fungus are relatively accessible and quite simple in use, but they remain quite doubts in terms of effectiveness.Oral drugs are an alternative option for the treatment of a nail fungus.
These oral drugs should be used for four months and no less, because the new growing nail should completely change the infected and only after the course of treatment can be stopped safely.The only less treatment with these drugs is that some people may have complications in the form of rashes, liver damage, etc.Therefore, it is not recommended to use the drugs listed for people with liver diseases, heart problems, etc.
Children who can be prone to a nail fungus must not be exposed to a contaminated environment and situation, for example common pools, showers, washing, etc.Children should also resemble the importance of personal hygiene in order to prevent the nail fungus and beyond.
Suggestions and recommendations, preventive measures
- Make sure to change socks and shoes immediately after sports training.
- Make sure to wear slippers in any public locker room, in the sauna and in the pool.
- If possible, do not wear shoes that interfere with the ventilation of the legs.
- Take the mushroom in an initial phase.
- Faster starts treating the mushroom, the better.
- Buy organic cotton socks or other natural material that absorbs sweat compartments well.
- Never go barefoot in wet public places.
- Treats the increase in the sweating of the legs.
- Perform physical exercises by increasing blood circulation in the fingers, therefore the immune system of your body will be protected, detect and better eliminate the center of infections in an initial phase.
- Constantly keep your legs and fingers clean.
- Try to immerse the infected nails in 32 ml of water with 3 ml of organic apple cider vinegar and 1/4 of Himalayan salt cup within 15 minutes on a daily basis, until the disease retires completely.
- Mix the natural tea wood oil with oregano oil and use 1 drop on the nails before bedtime.
- Mix 1 drop of 35% hydrogen food peroxide for 6 drops of distilled water, 3 drops of natural apple cider vinegar and 1 drop of dimetyl sulfoxide (DMSO).Apply the composition to infected nails in the morning and before bedtime.
Now you know what a fungal nail disease is on the legs, both in adults and in children, what are its symptoms and causes, as well as how and how to treat it with the help of ointments, pills and popular remedies.In order not to take this disease by surprise, which can easily come from an harmless color loss to develop in an advanced and chronic form, be sure to follow yourself and your children and not ignore the suggestions and recommendations shown above.